Freedom of expression and opinion

Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right, enshrined in article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, there are governments and individuals in positions of power around the globe that threaten this right. A number of freedoms fall under the category of freedom of expression. Freedom of the media is under attack in many places because of its essential role in ensuring transparency and accountability for public and governmental authorities. Other types of freedom of opinion and expression, including conscientious objection to military service, are also increasingly under pressure.

UN Human Rights works to promote and protect the right to freedom of opinion and expression. This includes media freedom, and other rights of journalists and media workers, as well as the right to conscientious objection to military service. In addition, we also work to implement the Rabat Plan of Action, which aims to counter advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence, without encroaching on the right to freedom of speech.

More about our work on the safety of journalists, conscientious objection to military service, and the Rabat plan of action.