2021 day of general discussion: Children’s rights and alternative care
Date
16 - 17 September 2021
LOCATION
United Nations Office in Geneva
During its 81st session, the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the body of independent experts responsible for reviewing progress made by States parties in implementing the Convention on the Rights of the Child, decided to devote its 2020 day of general discussion (“DGD”) to the issue of children in alternative care, which was scheduled to take place on 18 September 2020. However, in the light of the health risks and travel restrictions related to the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the Committee decided to postpone the 2020 DGD on “Children’s Rights in Alternative Care” to 2021. It will take place over two half days on 16 and 17 September 2021, during the 88th session of the Committee at the United Nations Office in Geneva, in the online format.
The purpose of General Discussion Days is to foster a deeper understanding of the contents and implications of the Convention as they relate to specific articles or topics. Representatives of Governments, non-governmental organizations, United Nations human rights mechanisms, United Nations bodies and specialized agencies, national human rights institutions, the business sector, as well as individual experts and children are welcome to take part.
Overall objective of the 2021 DGD
The overall purpose of the day of general discussion was to examine broadly the current situation regarding alternative care in its complexity, identify and discuss particular areas of concern with regard to the unnecessary separation of children from their families and appropriate ways to respond to family and child separation in cases where it was unavoidable.
The day of general discussion also provided an opportunity to review implementation of relevant international standards and progress made since the adoption of the United Nations General Assembly resolution on the Rights of the Child regarding children living without parental care, the Global Study on Children Deprived of Liberty and the normative discussions between the Committee on the Rights of the Child and the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Specific objectives of the 2021 DGD
- Create meaningful engagement for children and young people who have experience of the child protection system and/or of living in alternative care of any type so they can voice their opinions on what constitutes quality care and advocate for legislative and systemic changes;
- Acknowledge the harms of care and the abuse of children in care, and explore the measures that can be taken to ensure prevention, intervention and access to justice, accountability and suitable reparation;
- Draw lessons from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children’s care and alternative care, including on efforts to strengthen and reform alternative care systems, and make recommendations for the response and preparedness for future public health as well as social and environmental global crises;
- In order to prevent family separation, expand opportunities for learning from best practice in reducing the number of children admitted to formal alternative care, through enhanced prevention and gatekeeping initiatives;
- Expand opportunities to learn from evidence about alternative care options and evidence about what constitutes quality alternative care, with a view to establishing a meaningful process for developing guidance on this;
- Explore efforts towards the development or strengthening of fully-integrated child protection systems;
- Explore innovative approaches to alternative care for children in particularly vulnerable situations, such as humanitarian contexts and migration, and learning from existing good practices.
Documentation
- Concept Note (English | Français | Español)
- Guidelines on participation and submissions (English | Français | Español)
- Working methods for the participation of children in DGDs (6 UN languages)
- Child-friendly guidelines for submissions (English | Français | Español)
- Programme of work (English)
- Background Document (English | Français | Español)
- Report of children's consultations (English | Français | Español | Easy version to read)
- Child and youth friendly summary of children's consultations (English | Français | Español)
- DGD Outcome Report and Recommendations (English | Français| Español)
DGD recordings
16 September 2021:
- DGD opening: English
- Working Group 1 English | Français | Español
- Working Group 2 English | Français | Español
- Working Group 3 English | Français
- Closing Day 1 English
17 September 2021:
Submission of written contributions/videos
As part of a public consultation to help feed into and guide the discussions, all interested stakeholders, whether adults or children, were encouraged to send written submissions to the Committee before 30 June 2021. Children could also send other forms of submissions, such as video and audio recordings.
Written contributions
States
- Argentina: input-1 | input-2 | annex
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Brazil: input | Covid Measures Adopted
- Denmark
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- Guatemala
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Israel
- Kenya
- Kyrgyzstan
- Lithuania
- Montenegro
- Nepal
- Poland
- Portugal
- Spain
- Sweden
- Ukraine: English | Ukrainian Українська
- United Arab Emirates
NHRI and children's rights commissioners
- Children and Young Peoples Commissioner, Scotland
- Children‘s Commissioner for Jersey
- Children’s Commissioner for Wales
- Defensora de los Derechos de las NiñAs NiñOs y Adolescentes Argentina
- National Center for the Rights of the Child, Republic of Korea
- National CRC Monitoring Mechanism, German Institute for Human Rights
- Norwegian National Human Rights Institution
- Office of the Children‘s Commissioner in new Zealand
- Office of the Commissioner for Fundamental Rights of Hungary
- Ombudsman for Children Poland
- Ombudsman for Children’s Office Ireland
- Ombudsperson for Child‘s Rights of the Republic of Lithuania
- Ombudsperson for Children in Norway
- Scottish Children's Reporter
NGOs and NGO coalitions
- ADT Fourth World UK: Care Experience, Tiegan | Care Experience, Family Relationships Support | Care Experience, Identity Voice Autonomy | Care Experience, Overview
- ADT Fourth World UK, Teen Advocacy
- Aldeas Infantiles SOS Mexico
- Aldeas Infantiles, Argentina
- Aldeas Infantiles, Uruguay
- Alianca Natcional LGBTI Plus
- All Together in Dignity Fourth World
- Article 39, UK
- Asociacion Civil por la Igualdad y la Justicia de Argentina Sp
- Association of Youth With Disabilities of Montenegro
- Associazione Comunita Papa Giovanni XXIII
- Border Violence Monitoring Network
- Canadian Council of Child and Youth Advocates: Adult submission | Youth submission
- Care Leaders Council
- Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare
- Changing the Way We Care
- Child Identity Protection: English | Français | Español
- Child Rights Coalition Asia
- Children in Wales: Children consultations | Innovative practices
- Childrens Rights International Network
- Coletivo de Protecao a Infancia voz Materna Despertar Project, Brazil
- Coletivo Maes Na Luta
- Collectif Arrêt des Traitements Forces: English | Français
- Concordia Romania
- Coordination of Associations for Children, Croatia
- Corporacion Opcion
- Cyrenians
- Defence for Children International: Child Abuse in Alternative Care | Intercountry Adoption | Joint Placement of Siblings
- Des Droits pour Grandir
- Disability Rights International
- Disability Studies Foundation
- DONCEL
- Elevate Children Funders Group Care Working Group
- Empowering Children in Care, Ireland
- Empowering People in Care, et al.
- Eurochild
- European Network on Independent Living
- Faith to Action
- Families Outside Scotland
- Family for Every Child
- Family Power
- First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada
- Fondation Amane Pour la Protection de Lfance
- Forum for Human Rights
- Fundacion Despiertate, Ecuador
- Global Care Leavers Community
- Global Social Service Workforce Alliance
- Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Trust new Zealand, et al.
- Haveaheart Foundation
- Hope and Homes for Children
- Human Rights Watch
- Inclusion International
- India Alternative Care Network: input | Care leavers
- India Alternative Care Network Family Strengthening and Kinship Care
- Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion
- Instituto Fazendo Historia and Movimento Nacional pro Convivencia Familiar e Comunitária Brazil
- International Alliance for Peace and Developmenten
- International Disability Alliance
- International Parent Advocacy Network
- International School Psychology Association
- International Social Service, et al.
- James Farley Friends International Partnership Program for the Protection of Children
- Kids in Need of Defense
- Kids in Need of Defense, Mexico
- Latin American Netwrok of Care Leavers
- Lumos
- Maat for Peace Development and Human Rights: English | العربية
- Mental Disability Rights Initiative of Serbia Child Rights Centre
- National Association of Child Care Workers Youth Forum
- National Association of Friendship Centres
- National Association of Persons With Disabilities of Serbia
- National Youth Advocay Service
- NIDOS: Developing Specialised Guidance And Alternative Care | Importance of Scientific Research | Providing Family-based Care | Providing Quality Alternative Care
- Norwegian Association for Perons With Intellectual Disabilities
- Norwegian Organisation for Asylum Seekers
- Pesapuu
- Philip Goldman Maestral International
- Prado Bourgogne
- RED Convivencia
- RED Latinoamericana de Acogimiento Familiar: English | Español
- RED Latinoamericana de Egresados de Proteccion, Mexico
- Rethink Orphanages
- Save the Children
- Save the Children, South Africa
- Scottish Throughcare and Aftercare Forum
- Socia Platform of Families With Disabled Children Alternativa
- SOS Children’s Villages Norway, Norwegian Foster Care Association, and Norwegian Union of Social Educators and Social Workers
- SOS Children's Villages et al, BIH
- Sos Childrens Villages International
- South African National Child Rights Coalition
- Spoon
- Stand up for Siblings Coalition, Scotland
- Taiwan Youth Alliance
- Transform Alliance Africa
- Udayan Care Care Children
- Udayan Care Care Leavers
- Uloba Independent Living, Norway
- Voyce Whakarongo Wai, New Zeland
- Wataneya Society Egypt: SANAD Conference Recommendations | Pre Convention Workshop | DGD
- Who Cares, Scotland
- Womenabled International
- Youth Accountability and Disability Inclusion in South Africa
IGOs
- Council of Europe
- European Union
- Instituto Interamericano del Nino la Nina y Adolescentes: English | Español
- UNICEF
Children
- AAR
- Comite Nacional de Jovenes de Aldeas Infantiles SOS Mexico
- Family School of Nomadelfia
- Federal Network of Interest Groups for Residential and Non-residential Child Welfare Facilities Bundi
- Guía Egreso
- MUSSA from Tanzania Drawings
- Pabirta Lakkai, Nepal
- RED SOS de Defensores de Derechos Guatemala
- Robert W
- SOS Village d‘Enfants, Côte d‘Ivoire Aboisso
- SOS Villages d‘Enfants, Tunisie
- Young Peoples Campaigning and Organising
Academia
- Aiofe Daly
- Angharad Beckett, University of Leeds
- Centre of Excellence for Children‘s Care and Protection, University of Strathclyde, Scotland
- Deborah W Parkes
- Florence Koenderink Family Based Solutions
- Gareth Williams James
- Jaap e Doek ton Liefaard
- Joan Kaufman, et al.
- Jumbunna Institute for Indigenous Education and Research, University of Sydney
- Kathryn Underwood, Arlene Hache, Patty Douglas
- Monash University Autralia
- Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, et al.: input-1 | input-2
- Preethi Lolaksha Nagaveni and Amit Anand
- Programa de Proteccion Internacional, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia
- Stefan Eberitzsch, Samuel Keller, Julia Rohrbach, Zurich University of Applied Sciences: input | annex
- Ton Liefaard Jessica Valentine, Leiden University
- Tripti Bhushan, India
- University of Buenos Aires: input | Summary
Other
- Africa Working Group on Children without Parental Care
- Aire Centre and Aire Centre Ireland
- Aldeas sos Paraguay et al
- Alessandro Braccili Claudia Nicchiniello
- Biennial Conference on Alternative Care for Children in Asia
- Congreso de la Nation Diputadas Nacionales, Argentina
- Devendra Sharma, India
- Fabio Nestola Alessandra Deborah Borsato
- First Rights Equal Justice for Migrant Children
- Forgetmenot et al., Nepal
- Latin Amercian and Carribbean Hub
- Mecanismo Nacional de Prevención Contra la Tortura de Paraguay
- Mesa Interinstitucional por el Derecho a Vivir Familia et al, Bolivia
- Silvia Zega: English | Español
- The Promise, Scotland
- Varun Vasant Chandorkar
Video submissions
The contributors mentioned below have generously provided video submissions. (Note: OHCHR is not responsible for the content of external links.)
- Kinship Carers Project
- Aladeas Infantiles SOS, Colomnbia*
- Niños que Esperan*
- Gloria, Defence for Children International
- Andares de Paraguay*
- Latin Amercian and the Caribben Hub
- Farm Oprpahn Supoort of Zimbabwe*
- Coletivo de Proteção à Infância Voz Materna, Despertar Project, Brazil*
- Sharjah City for Humanitarian Services
* Due to current technical constraints, we are unable to post video files on our website.
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